Lawson 1978

Lawson’s original criteria (published 1978) define five comfort categories from A (most comfortable) to E (least comfortable) using a uniform exceedance probability of 2% for the threshold wind speed.

In practical terms, each category sets a wind speed that should not be exceeded more than 2% of the time to be deemed acceptable for the corresponding activity. Any location where winds exceed that threshold more frequently is assigned to a poorer category (or marked as uncomfortable).

Lawson 1978 Comfort Categories

CategoryWind Speed ThresholdExceedance ProbabilityTypical ActivityColor
A≤ 1.8 m/s≤ 2%Long-term Sitting (cafés, benches)
B≤ 3.6 m/s≤ 2%Short-term Sitting (standing implied)
C≤ 5.3 m/s≤ 2%Strolling
D≤ 7.6 m/s≤ 2%Business Walking
E> 7.6 m/s> 2%Uncomfortable